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梁伟海,陈志宁,林国伟,刘晓俊.天麻、法半夏对ox-LDL诱导的HUVECs损伤的影响[J].浙江中西医结合杂志,2021,31(5):
天麻、法半夏对ox-LDL诱导的HUVECs损伤的影响
The effects of Gastrodia elata and Rhizoma pinelliae preparatum on ox-LDL-induced injury of HUVECs
投稿时间:2020-09-08  修订日期:2021-04-09
DOI:
中文关键词:  天麻  法半夏  人脐静脉内皮细胞  细胞损伤  VEGF  VEGFR-2
英文关键词:Gastrodia elata, Rhizoma pinelliae preparatum, HUVECs, cell injury, VEGF, VEGFR-2
基金项目:广东省省级科技计划项目(2017A020213027);刘晓俊广州市名中医传承工作室建设项目(ky01050002)
作者单位E-mail
梁伟海 广州市第一人民医院(华南理工大学第二附属医院) lwhfimmu@163.com 
陈志宁 广州市第一人民医院(华南理工大学第二附属医院)  
林国伟 广州市第一人民医院(华南理工大学第二附属医院)  
刘晓俊* 广州市第一人民医院(华南理工大学第二附属医院) alxj@163.com 
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中文摘要:
      摘要 目的:探讨天麻、法半夏对氧化型低密度脂蛋白(ox-LDL)诱导的人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs)损伤的影响。方法:体外培养HUVECs,随机分为对照组、模型组、天麻组(5 mg/mL)、法半夏组(10mg/mL),流式细胞仪检测HUVECs细胞凋亡率、细胞增殖指数,Western blot法检测血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)和血管内皮生长因子受体-2(VEGFR-2)的表达,实时荧光定量PCR法检测半胱氨酸蛋白酶-3(Caspase-3)和半胱氨酸蛋白酶-9(Caspase-9 )RNA的表达。结果:与对照组比较,模型组的细胞凋亡率升高[(4.32±0.11)%比(0.34±0.01)%,P<0.05],细胞增殖指数下降[(43.40±4.04)%比(63.76±2.71)%,P<0.05],VEGF表达下调(0.09±0.03比0.85±0.06,P<0.05),VEGFR-2表达下调(0.13±0.03比0.81±0.05,P<0.05),Caspase-3 RNA表达上调(1.67±0.02比0.79±0.01,P<0.05 ),Caspase-9 RNA表达上调(2.29±0.02比0.71±0.01,P<0.05);与模型组比较,天麻组、法半夏组的细胞凋亡率下降[(2.51±0.45)% 、(2.12±0.13)%比(4.32±0.11)%,P<0.05],细胞增殖指数升高[(50.83±2.46)%、(51.41±2.86)%比(43.40±4.04)%,P<0.05],VEGF表达上调(0.60±0.04、0.30±0.03比0.09±0.03,P<0.05),VEGFR-2表达上调(0.55±0.05、0.55±0.03比0.13±0.03,P<0.05),Caspase-3 RNA表达下调(1.33±0.03、1.16±0.02比1.67±0.02 ,P<0.05),Caspase-9 RNA表达下调(1.86±0.09、1.82±0.02比2.29±0.02,P<0.05);与天麻组比较,法半夏组的细胞凋亡率下降[(2.12±0.13)%比(2.51±0.45)%,P<0.05],细胞增殖指数差异无统计学意义[(51.41±2.86)%比(50.83±2.46)%,P>0.05)],VEGF表达下调(0.30±0.03比0.60±0.04,P<0.05),VEGFR-2表达差异无统计学意义(0.55±0.03比0.55±0.05,P>0.05),Caspase-3 RNA表达下调(1.16±0.02比1.33±0.03,P<0.05),Caspase-9 RNA表达差异无统计学意义(1.82±0.02比1.86±0.09,P>0.05)。结论:天麻和法半夏均能抑制ox-LDL诱导的HUVECs损伤,其机制可能与上调VEGF和VEGFR-2的表达、下调Caspase-3 RNA和Caspase-9 RNA的表达有关。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: Objective: To investigate the effects of Gastrodia elata and Rhizoma pinelliae preparatum on ox-LDL-induced injury of human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs). Methods:HUVECs were cultured in vitro and randomly divided into control group, model group, Gastrodia elata group (5 mg/mL), Rhizoma pinelliae preparatum group (10 mg/mL), flow cytometry detection of HUVECs cell apoptosis rate, cell proliferation index, Western blot method Detection of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) expression, real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR method to detect cysteine protease-3 (Caspase-3) and cysteine protease- 9 (Caspase-9) RNA expression. Result:Compared with the control group, the apoptosis rate of the model group increased (4.32±0.11 vs. 0.34±0.01, P<0.05), the cell proliferation index decreased (43.40±4.04 vs. 63.76±2.71, P<0.05), and the expression of VEGF was down-regulated ( 0.09±0.03 vs. 0.85±0.06, P<0.05), VEGFR-2 expression was down-regulated (0.13±0.03 vs. 0.81±0.05, P<0.05), Caspase-3 RNA expression was up-regulated (1.67±0.02 vs. 0.79±0.01, P<0.05) ), the expression of Caspase-9 RNA was up-regulated (2.29±0.02 vs. 0.71±0.01, P<0.05). Compared with the model group, the apoptosis rate of Gastrodia elata group and Rhizoma pinelliae preparatum group decreased (2.51±0.45, 2.12±0.13 vs. 4.32±0.11, P<0.05), and cell proliferation index increased (50.83±2.46, 51.41±2.86 vs. 43.40±4.04, P<0.05), the expression of VEGF was up-regulated (0.60±0.04, 0.30±0.03 vs. 0.09±0.03, P<0.05), and the expression of VEGFR-2 was up-regulated (0.55±0.05, 0.55±0.03 vs. 0.13±0.03, P< 0.05), Caspase-3 RNA expression was down-regulated (1.33±0.03, 1.16±0.02 vs. 1.67±0.02, P<0.05), Caspase-9 RNA expression was down-regulated (1.86±0.09, 1.82±0.02 vs. 2.29±0.02, P<0.05) .Compared with the Gastrodia elata group, the apoptosis rate of the Rhizoma pinelliae preparatum group decreased (2.12±0.13 vs. 2.51±0.45, P<0.05), and the cell proliferation index was not statistically different (51.41±2.86 vs. 50.83±2.46, P>0.05). VEGF expression was down-regulated (0.30±0.03 vs. 0.60±0.04, P<0.05), VEGFR-2 expression was not significantly different (0.55±0.03 vs. 0.55±0.05, P>0.05), Caspase-3 RNA expression was down-regulated (1.16±0.02 vs. 1.33±0.03, P<0.05), the expression of Caspase-9 RNA was not statistically different (1.82±0.02 vs 1.86±0.09, P>0.05). Conclusion: Both Gastrodia and Pinelliae can inhibit the HUVEC damage induced by ox-LDL. The mechanism may be related to the up-regulation of the expression of VEGF and VEGFR-2, and the down-regulation of the expression of Caspase-3 RNA and Caspase-9 RNA.
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