| 郑天生,章小琳,冯伟,郑克,叶敏捷.酒精依赖患者的风险决策功能损害和危险因素分析[J].浙江中西医结合杂志,2020,30(6): |
| 酒精依赖患者的风险决策功能损害和危险因素分析 |
| Impairment of risk decision-making function in alcohol-dependent patients and analysis of these risk factors |
| 投稿时间：2020-01-07 修订日期：2020-04-07 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 酒精依赖患者 决策功能 爱荷华赌博试验 骰子博弈试验。 |
| 英文关键词:Alcohol-dependent patients Decision-making Function IGT GDT |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 578 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨酒精依赖患者的实验室决策功能特点及其影响因素。方法：对30例酒精依赖患者和30例健康对照进行宗氏焦虑自评量表（SAS）、宗氏焦虑自评量表（SDS）评估和爱荷华赌博试验（IGT）、骰子博弈试验测试（GDT）。结果：1）酒依赖组在SAS、SDS量表评分中的得分高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）；2）在IGT的第五模块测试中，酒依赖组的冒险得分高于对照组，两组有统计差异（P<0.05）；酒依赖组的GDT结果显示，安全选项的得分低于对照组，风险选项的得分高于对照组，两组存在统计学差异（P<0.05）；3）IGT净分数的影响因素是SDS总分、受教育年限、SAS总分（P<0.001）；IGT冒险分数的影响因素是年龄、受教育年限和入院次数（P<0.001）；GDT风险选项的影响因素是成瘾时间（P=0.011）。结论：本研究发现酒精依赖患者存在风险决策功能损伤，其危险因素包括焦虑、抑郁情绪，年龄、受教育年限、入院次数和成瘾时间。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics and influencing factors of laboratory decision-making in alcohol-dependent patients. Methods: Testing the Patients with alcohol dependence and the control group by SAS,SDS,IGT and GDT. Results：1) Patients in the SAS, SDS scores higher than the control group, the difference is statistically significant (P < 0.05); 2) In the fifth module of IGT, the alcohol dependence group had higher risk scores than the control group, with statistical differences (P < 0.05); The GDT results of the alcohol dependence group showed that the score of the safety option was lower than that of the control group, while the score of the risk option was higher than that of the control group, showing a statistical difference between the two groups (P < 0.05); 3) The effect factors of net |
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