| 劳成明.子宫颈癌术后化疗患者心理状态调查状况及相关因素分析[J].浙江中西医结合杂志,2020,30(9): |
| 子宫颈癌术后化疗患者心理状态调查状况及相关因素分析 |
| Analysis of psychological status and related factors in patients with cervical cancer undergoing postoperative chemotherapy |
| 投稿时间：2019-12-18 修订日期：2020-04-20 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 子宫颈癌 术后化疗 心理状态 调查 相关因素 |
| 英文关键词:cervical cancer postoperative chemotherapy psychological state investigation related factors |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨分析子宫颈癌术后化疗患者心理状态调查状况及相关因素。方法：选择2017年3月~2019年6月在我院行子宫颈癌根治术术后化疗患者94例作为研究对象,调查患者一般资料、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)以及社会支持情况,采用单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析,分析可能影响患者抑郁、焦虑情绪的相关因素。结果：94例患者按照SDS标准分评价标准,无抑郁患者48例(51.06%)、轻度抑郁患者28例(29.79%)、中度抑郁患者15例(15.96%)、重度抑郁患者3例(3.19%)；按照SAS标准分评价标准,无焦虑患者52例(55.32%)、轻度焦虑患者32例(34.04%)、中度焦虑患者9例(9.57%)、重度焦虑患者1例(1.06%)。单因素多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,社会支持、家庭年均收入、年龄以及对疾病了解程度为影响患者抑郁情绪的重要因素(P<0.05),社会支持、化疗不良反应、文化程度以及对疾病了解程度为影响患者焦虑情绪的重要因素(P<0.05)。结论：子宫颈癌术后化疗患者存在广泛的焦虑、抑郁情绪,影响患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的因素主要包括社会支持、经济条件、年龄以及对疾病的了解情况等。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To investigate and analyze the psychological status and related factors of patients with cervical cancer undergoing postoperative chemotherapy. Methods: from March 2017 to June 2019, 94 patients who underwent chemotherapy after radical operation of cervical cancer in our hospital were selected as the subjects of study. The general information, self rating Depression Scale (SDS), self rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and social support of the patients were investigated. Single factor and multi factor logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the related factors that may affect the patients" depression and anxiety. Results: according to the standard score of SDS, there were 48 patients without depression (51.06%), 28 patients with mild depression (29.79%), 15 patients with moderate depression (15.96%) and 3 patients with severe depression (3.19%). According to SAS standard score evaluation standard, 52 patients (55.32%) had no anxiety, 32 patients (34.04%) had mild anxiety, 9 patients (9.57%) had moderate anxiety and 1 patient (1.06%) had severe anxiety. The results of single factor and multi factor Logistic regression analysis showed that social support, average annual income of family, age and understanding of disease were the important factors (P<0.05). Social support, adverse effects of chemotherapy, education and understanding of the disease were the important factors affecting anxiety (P<0.05). Conclusion: Patients with cervical cancer undergoing postoperative chemotherapy have a wide range of anxiety and depression. The main factors affecting anxiety and depression include social support, economic conditions, age and understanding of the disease. |
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