| 邵银燕,陈悦霞,吕欢霞.动机性访谈干预老年高血压患者饮食和运动对血压的影响[J].浙江中西医结合杂志,2014,24(11): |
| 动机性访谈干预老年高血压患者饮食和运动对血压的影响 |
| Impact of motivational interviewing on blood pressure of elderly patients with hypertension by changing diet and exercise behavior Shao Yinyan, Chen Yuexia, Lü Huanxia// Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou zhejiang (310007),China |
| 投稿时间：2014-04-15 修订日期：2014-07-07 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 动机性访谈 老年高血压 饮食 运动 |
| 英文关键词:Motivational Interviewing Elderly Patients with Hypertension Diet Exercise |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨动机性访谈干预老年高血压患者饮食和运动对血压的影响。方法：将80例老年高血压患者随机分为研究组和对照组各40例,研究组在常规治疗的基础上,给予动机性访谈进行干预指导,对照组给予常规健康教育。干预前及干预后3个月、6个月分别评估两组患者相关行为、体重、血压、生活质量等。结果：干预前比较两组的年龄、性别等社会人口学资料显示差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后3个月、6个月后,研究组患者在改变饮食习惯和相关不良行为的纠正后,体重指数及血压控制、生活质量均优于对照组,各指标差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：动机性访谈能有效纠正老年高血压患者不良习惯等相关行为,从而有效控制患者体重及血压,提高患者运动积极主动性,提高生活质量,改善病情使患者血压减低。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective：To explore the impact of molivafional interviewing on blood pressure of elderly patients with hypertension by changing diet and exercise behavior. Methods：80 elderly patients with hypertension were randomly divided into intervention study and control groups. 40 patients were intervened by motivational interviewing and another 40 patients in control group were informed by using traditional health education. The patients’ bad behavior, body weights, blood pressure and quality of life were measured before the intervention,three months and six months after the intervention. Results：There were significant differences in the blood pressure,exercise stage and quality of life between the two groups at three months and six months after the intervention(P<0.05)．Conclusion：Motivational interviewing can effectively improve the exercise compliance, quality of life and reduce blood pressure in elderly patients with hypertension. |
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